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Screw Fixation of Capital Tibial Physis for Tibial Plateau Leveling

Click on images to enlarge for viewing.

Case Information:  

Female Akita, five months old, weight 51 pounds.  Presented for ruptured left cranial cruciate ligament.

Lateral Stifle Cruciate Rupture Immature Dog ©Slocum Enterprises, Inc. (114221 bytes)

Diagnosis:  

Owner reported that the dog was experiencing morning pain and diminished activity, duration of one month.  Dog was presented with a left hindlimb lameness.  Both the sit test and the stand test were positive on the left side.  Physical examination showed a positive cranial drawer sign and a positive tibial compression test in both extension and flexion.  Radiographs revealed an inflamed caudal meniscus.  

Complete rupture of the left cranial cruciate ligament.

Treatment:  

Screw fixation of the cranial portion of the left capital tibial physis for leveling the tibial plateau.

Lateral Screw Fixation Proximal Tibial Physis ©Slocum Enterprises, Inc.  (153994 bytes)

Recheck Examination:

One year follow-up.  Drawer test and tibial compression test in extension and flexion-normal.  Palpation of the medial meniscus-normal.  Radiographs show a free bone chip on the lateral condyle (femoral origin of the avulsed CCL).  The tibial plateau leveled by the dog's own growth.  Varus slope to the tibial plateau on the ventrodorsal view.

Lateral Stifle One year post Screw Fixation of Capital Tibial Physis ©Slocum Enterprises, Inc. (42266 bytes) PA One year post Screw Fixation Capital Tibial Physis ©Slocum Enterprises, Inc. (77330 bytes)

 

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